ABAP Native SQL allows you to include database-specific
SQL statements in an ABAP program. Most ABAP programs containing database-specific
SQL
statements do not run with different databases. If different
databases are involved, use Open SQL.
To execute ABAP Native SQL in an ABAP program, use the statement EXEC. Open SQL (Subset of standard SQL statements), allows you to access all database tables available in the R/3 System, regardless of the manufacturer.
To avoid conflicts between database tables and to keep ABAP programs independent from the database system used, SAP has generated its own set of SQL statements known as Open SQL.
