An inspection lot in SAP S/4HANA
Quality Management (QM) is a record that represents a specific quantity
of material designated for quality inspection. It serves as a central element
in managing and documenting the quality inspection process, encompassing
details such as the material to be inspected, inspection specifications,
and the inspection results.
Lifecycle of an Inspection Lot:
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Creation: An inspection lot is generated
in response to specific events, such as:
-
Posting a goods receipt for a purchase
order.
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Releasing a production order.
-
Manually initiating an inspection for
existing stock.
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Inspection Plan Assignment: The system
assigns relevant inspection specifications based on predefined criteria,
ensuring that the correct procedures and parameters are applied to the
inspection lot.
-
Sample Size Determination: The system
calculates the sample size required for the inspection based on the assigned
sampling procedures.
-
Result Recording: Inspectors record
the outcomes of the inspection, noting both quantitative measurements and
qualitative observations.
-
Defect Recording: Any defects identified
during the inspection are documented, including detailed descriptions and,
if applicable, defect codes.
-
Usage Decision: Based on the inspection
results and recorded defects, a decision is made regarding the disposition
of the inspected material, such as releasing it for use, requiring rework,
or rejecting it.
-
Follow-Up Actions: Depending on the
usage decision, subsequent actions are triggered, which may include inventory
postings, notifications to relevant stakeholders, or initiation of corrective
measures.
Understanding the lifecycle of an inspection
lot is crucial for effectively managing quality inspections within SAP
S/4HANA, ensuring that materials meet the required quality standards before
progressing through the supply chain.
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Questions
1) In which situations can the system
create an inspection
lot for stock transfers?
A. When you post a goods receipt
for a stock transfer
B. When you post a stock transfer
from one storage location to another storage location in the same plant
C. When you confirm a warehouse
task for a stock transfer
D. When you post a stock transfer
from one storage location to another storage location in another plant
Which is the correct answer?
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2) What is the correct sequence
for stock transfer inspections?
A. Post a stock transfer, make a
usage decision, execute quality inspection
B. Post a stock transfer, execute
quality inspection, make a usage decision
C. Execute quality inspection,
post a stock transfer, make a usage decision
Which is the correct answer?
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3) If you want to enable recurring
inspections for one material, which master must the Quality Planner define?
A. A sampling scheme
B. An inspection plan
C. An active inspection type in
the material master
D. A sampling procedure
Which is the correct answer?
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4) What happens if today's date
moves close to the next inspection date of a batch?
A. The system posts the stock to
blocked stock.
B. The system creates an inspection
lot and transfers the stock to quality inspection
C. The system sends a notification
to the Quality Technician
Which is the correct answer?
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Answers
1) B and D
2) B
3) B and C
4) B
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SAP QM
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