Purchasing for Sourcing and Procurement

1) In which sequence does the system search for a valid source of supply when you manually create a purchase requisition with automatic source determination?

a. 
1. Info record
2. Source list
3. Outline agreement item
4. Quota arrangement

b.
1. Source list
2. Outline agreement item
3. Info record
4. Quota arrangement

c.
1. Info record
2. Outline agreement item
3. Source list
4. Quota arrangement

d.
1. Quota arrangement
2. Source list
3. Outline agreement item
4. Info record

Which is the correct answer?

---

2) During reorder point planning, which time elements does the forward scheduling procedure take into account when calculating the availability date? 
Note: There are 3 correct answers to this question.

a. Purchasing department processing time
b. Total shelf life
c. Goods receipt processing time
d. Planned delivery time
e. Goods issue processing time

Which is the correct answer?

---

3) You want to automatically create a scheduling agreement delivery schedule.
How can this be accomplished?

a. Through material requirements planning (MRP)
b. In the background when creating a scheduling agreement
c. With the release creation profile
d. By running the program to generate scheduling agreement releases

Which is the correct answer?

---

4) You are entering a supplier invoice with reference to a purchase order. After verifying that the balance is zero, you decide to post the invoice. The system detects quantity differences that exceed the upper tolerance limit specified in Customizing.
How does the system react?

a. A message is issued. You can post the invoice and it is automatically released for payment.
b. A message is issued. You can post the invoice and it is automatically blocked for payment.
c. A message is issued. You can only park the invoice.
d. NO message is issued. You can post the invoice and it is automatically blocked for payment.

Which is the correct answer?

---

5) Confirmed quantities and dates must be recorded in the purchase order item. Your purchasing department expects suppliers to send purchase order confirmations and shipping notifications.
What do you need to configure in Customizing?

a. A confirmation control key with at least one confirmation type marked as relevant for planning
b. A purchasing value key with the order acknowledgment indicator preset
c. A confirmation control key with a sequence of two confirmation types
d. A confirmation control key relevant for the proof of delivery

Which is the correct answer?

---

Answers: 

1) d

2) a, c, d

3) a

Scheduling Agreement (SA) is a long-term procurement contract where you, as the buyer, agree with a vendor on the supply of materials over a specific period. It's like setting up a subscription service for your materials:

  • Flexibility: Instead of creating multiple purchase orders, you have one agreement outlining the terms, quantities, and delivery schedules.
  • Efficiency: Streamlines the procurement process, reducing administrative workload.
  • Continuity: Ensures a consistent supply chain flow, crucial for production planning.
Material Requirements Planning (MRP) Integration

a. How MRP Fits In

MRP is the engine that drives the scheduling process:

  • Demand Calculation: Analyzes production schedules, inventory levels, and open orders.
  • Net Requirements: Determines the exact quantities needed to meet production goals.
  • Schedule Line Generation: Automatically creates lines in the scheduling agreement for the calculated requirements.
b. MRP-Relevance Flag

For MRP to generate schedule lines:

  • Flag as MRP-Relevant: In the scheduling agreement item details, ensure the material is marked for MRP.
Practical Example

Scenario: You manage procurement for a manufacturing company that needs a steady supply of Component X.

Step-by-Step Process

Establish Scheduling Agreement

  • Terms: Agree with Vendor A for the supply of Component X over a year.
  • Conditions: Price per unit, delivery terms, payment conditions.
MRP Run Generates Requirements
    • Forecasted Demand: MRP calculates that you need 1,000 units per month.
    • Schedule Lines: Automatically created in ME38.
Release Creation
  • FRC Generated
  • JIT Generated
Transmission to Vendor
  • Output via EDI: Release documentation sent automatically to Vendor A.
Vendor Actions
  • Production Planning: Adjusts their schedules to meet your demands.
  • Logistics Coordination: Plans shipment dates to align with your JIT schedule.
Monitoring and Updates
  • Changes in Demand: If MRP identifies increased need, new releases are generated.
  • Vendor Communication: Vendor receives updated releases, adjusts accordingly.
4) b

5) c
 

SAP MM Tips

See also
Purchasing Customizing

Get help for your SAP MM problems
SAP MM Forums - Do you have a SAP MM Question?

SAP MM Books
SAP Material Management Certification, Interview and Configuration Reference Books

SAP Material Management Tips
SAP MM Configuration Tips and Materials Management

Main Index
SAP ERP Modules, Basis, ABAP and Other IMG Stuff

All the site contents are Copyright © www.erpgreat.com and the content authors. All rights reserved.
All product names are trademarks of their respective companies.  The site www.erpgreat.com is in no way affiliated with SAP AG.
Every effort is made to ensure the content integrity.  Information used on this site is at your own risk.
 The content on this site may not be reproduced or redistributed without the express written permission of
www.erpgreat.com or the content authors.