1) In which sequence does the system
search for a valid source of supply when you manually create a purchase
requisition with automatic source determination?
a.
1. Info record
2. Source list
3. Outline agreement item
4. Quota arrangement
b.
1. Source list
2. Outline agreement item
3. Info record
4. Quota arrangement
c.
1. Info record
2. Outline agreement item
3. Source list
4. Quota arrangement
d.
1. Quota arrangement
2. Source list
3. Outline agreement item
4. Info record
Which is the correct answer?
---
2) During reorder point planning,
which time elements does the forward scheduling procedure take into account
when calculating the availability date?
Note: There are 3 correct answers
to this question.
a. Purchasing department processing
time
b. Total shelf life
c. Goods
receipt processing time
d. Planned delivery time
e. Goods issue processing time
Which is the correct answer?
---
3) You want to automatically create
a scheduling agreement delivery schedule.
How can this be accomplished?
a. Through material requirements
planning (MRP)
b. In the background when creating
a scheduling agreement
c. With the release creation profile
d. By running the program to generate
scheduling agreement releases
Which is the correct answer?
---
4) You are entering a supplier invoice
with reference to a purchase
order. After verifying that the balance is zero,
you decide to post the invoice. The system detects quantity differences
that exceed the upper tolerance limit specified in Customizing.
How does the system react?
a. A message is issued. You can
post the invoice and it is automatically released for payment.
b. A message is issued. You can
post the invoice and it is automatically blocked for payment.
c. A message is issued. You can
only park the invoice.
d. NO message is issued. You can
post the invoice and it is automatically blocked for payment.
Which is the correct answer?
---
5) Confirmed quantities and dates
must be recorded in the purchase order item. Your purchasing department
expects suppliers to send purchase order confirmations and shipping notifications.
What do you need to configure in
Customizing?
a. A confirmation control key with
at least one confirmation type marked as relevant for planning
b. A purchasing value key with
the order acknowledgment indicator preset
c. A confirmation control key with
a sequence of two confirmation types
d. A confirmation control key relevant
for the proof of delivery
Which is the correct answer?
---
Answers:
1) d
2) a, c, d
3) a
Scheduling Agreement (SA) is a long-term
procurement contract where you, as the buyer, agree with a vendor on the
supply of materials over a specific period. It's like setting up a subscription
service for your materials:
-
Flexibility: Instead of creating multiple
purchase orders, you have one agreement outlining the terms, quantities,
and delivery schedules.
-
Efficiency: Streamlines the procurement
process, reducing administrative workload.
-
Continuity: Ensures a consistent supply
chain flow, crucial for production planning.
Material Requirements Planning (MRP) Integration
a. How MRP Fits In
MRP is the engine that drives the scheduling process:
-
Demand Calculation: Analyzes production schedules, inventory
levels, and open orders.
-
Net Requirements: Determines the exact quantities needed
to meet production goals.
-
Schedule Line Generation: Automatically creates lines in
the scheduling agreement for the calculated requirements.
b. MRP-Relevance Flag
For MRP to generate schedule lines:
-
Flag as MRP-Relevant: In the scheduling agreement item details,
ensure the material is marked for MRP.
Practical Example
Scenario: You manage procurement for a manufacturing company
that needs a steady supply of Component X.
Step-by-Step Process
Establish Scheduling Agreement
-
Terms: Agree with Vendor A for the supply of Component X
over a year.
-
Conditions: Price per unit, delivery terms, payment conditions.
MRP Run Generates Requirements
-
Forecasted Demand: MRP calculates that you need 1,000 units
per month.
-
Schedule Lines: Automatically created in ME38.
Release Creation
-
FRC Generated
-
JIT Generated
Transmission to Vendor
-
Output via EDI: Release documentation sent automatically
to Vendor A.
Vendor Actions
-
Production Planning: Adjusts their schedules to meet your
demands.
-
Logistics Coordination: Plans shipment dates to align with
your JIT schedule.
Monitoring and Updates
-
Changes in Demand: If MRP identifies increased need, new
releases are generated.
-
Vendor Communication: Vendor receives updated releases, adjusts
accordingly.
4) b
5) c
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